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1.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; 86(5): 465-469, oct. 2021. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388683

ABSTRACT

Resumen Reportamos el caso de una mujer de 28 años con atraso menstrual de 14 días, diagnosticada en el servicio de urgencia obstétrica del Hospital Félix Bulnes con un embarazo ectópico cervical mediante ultrasonido, en contexto de metrorragia grave. El tratamiento consistió en legrado uterino segmentario más ligadura de arterias cervicales. El estudio histopatológico reveló una mola hidatiforme parcial en el producto del curetaje. La paciente evolucionó favorablemente sin requerir más intervenciones. Este caso da cuenta del exitoso manejo de un embarazo cervical con tratamiento quirúrgico, dando una oportunidad de preservar la fertilidad de la paciente.


Abstract We are reporting the case of a 28-year-old woman with 14-day menstrual delay diagnosed, in the obstetric emergency department of Félix Bulnes Hospital, with a cervical pregnancy through ultrasound, in the context of severe metrorrhagia. The treatment consisted in uterine curettage and ligation of cervical arteries. A histopathological study revealed a partial hydatidiform mole in the curettage product. The patient evolved favorably without other interventions. This case its an example of the successful management of a cervical pregnancy with surgical treatment, giving a chance of preserving the fertility of the patient.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Pregnancy, Ectopic/surgery , Pregnancy, Ectopic/diagnosis , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Hydatidiform Mole , Cervix Uteri , Curettage , Ligation
2.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 41(4): 220-229, Apr. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1013609

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective Different intrauterine environments may influence the maternal prepregnancy body weight (BW) variation up to 6 months postpartum. The objective of the present study was to verify the association of sociodemographic, obstetric, nutritional, and behavioral factors with weight variation in women divided into four groups: hypertensive (HM), diabetic (DM), smokers (SM), and control mothers (CM). Methods It was a convenience sample of 124 postpartum women recruited from 3 public hospitals in the city of Porto Alegre, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, between 2011 and 2016.Multiple linear regressions and generalized estimating equations (GEE) were conducted to identify the factors associated with maternal weight variation. For all GEE, the maternal weight measurements were adjusted for maternal height, parity, educational level, and the type of delivery, and 3 weight measurements (prepregnancy, preceding delivery, and 15 days postpartum) were fixed. Results A hierarchical model closely associated the maternal diagnosis of hypertension and a prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) classified as overweight with maternal weight gain measured up to the 6th month postpartum (the difference between the maternal weight at 6months postpartum and the prepregnancy weight). These results showed that the BW of the HM group and of overweight women increased ~ 5.2 kg 6 months postpartum, compared with the other groups. Additionally, women classified as overweight had a greater BW variation of 3.150 kg. Conclusion This evidence supports the need for specific nutritional guidelines for gestational hypertensive disorders, as well as great public attention for overweight women in the fertile age.


Resumo Objetivo Diferentes ambientes intrauterinos podem influenciar a variação de peso corporal pré-gestacional materno até 6 meses pós-parto. O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar a associação de fatores sociodemográficos, obstétricos, nutricionais e comportamentais com a variação de peso em mulheres divididas em quatro grupos: hipertensas (HM), diabéticas (DM), tabagistas (SM) e controles (CM). Métodos Amostra de conveniência de 124 puérperas recrutadas em 3 hospitais públicos da cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, entre 2011 e 2016. Regressões lineares múltiplas e modelos de equações de estimativas generalizadas (GEE) foram realizados para identificar os fatores associados à variação do peso materno. Para todas as GEE, as medidas de peso materno foram ajustadas para a estatura materna, paridade, escolaridade e tipo de parto, e três medidas de peso (prégravidez, anterior ao parto e 15 dias pós-parto) foram fixadas. Resultados Um modelo hierárquico associou o diagnóstico materno de hipertensão e o índice de massa corporal (IMC) pré-gestacional de sobrepeso com ganho de peso materno medido até o 6° mês pós-parto (diferença entre o peso materno aos 6 meses pós-parto e o peso pré-gestacional). Estes resultados mostraram que o grupo HM e mulheres comsobrepeso aumentaram o peso corporal em ~ 5,2 kg 6 meses pós-parto, em comparação com os demais grupos. Além disso, as mulheres classificadas com sobrepeso tiveram uma variação maior de peso corporal, de 3,150 kg. Conclusão Evidenciou-se a necessidade de diretrizes nutricionais específicas para distúrbios hipertensivos gestacionais, bem como de maior atenção dos serviços de saúde públicos para mulheres com excesso de peso em idade fértil.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human/metabolism , Endometrium/anatomy & histology , Frozen Sections/standards , Biomarkers/metabolism , Retrospective Studies , Sensitivity and Specificity
3.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 41(3): 142-146, Mar. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1003538

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective Frozen section examination is a rapid method for identifying products of conception in endometrial curetting, yet its accuracy is inconclusive. The purposes of this study is to determine the accuracy of frozen section analysis of endometrial curetting in pregnancies of unknown location, and to verify the relation of β-human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) level and endometrial thickness to the assessed accuracy. Methods We reviewed data from January 2009 to December 2014 of diagnostic curettages from women with suspected ectopic pregnancies sent for frozen section examination at a medical center. A frozen section diagnosis was considered accurate if it concurred with the final pathologic diagnosis. Results Of 106 frozen section studies, the diagnosis was accurate in 94 (88.7%). Of 79 specimens interpreted as negative on frozen sections (no products of conception noted), 9 (11.4%) were positive on final pathologic review. Three of the 27 (11.1%) specimens interpreted as positive by a frozen section failed to demonstrate products of conception on a final pathologic section. The sensitivity of frozen sections in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy was 72.7%, specificity 95.9%, positive predictive value 88.9%, negative predictive value 88.6%, and accuracy 88.6%. A statically significant correlation was found between β-hCG level and high accuracy of the frozen section technique (p< 0.001). No correlation was found between endometrial thickness and the accuracy of the frozen section technique. Conclusion The accuracy of frozen section examination was high and was found to correlate with β-hCG level, but not with endometrial thickness.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human/metabolism , Endometrium/anatomy & histology , Frozen Sections/standards , Biomarkers/metabolism , Retrospective Studies , Sensitivity and Specificity
4.
Professional Medical Journal-Quarterly [The]. 2013; 20 (4): 638-641
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-138463

ABSTRACT

Ectopic molar pregnancy is a rare occurrence. Clinical diagnosis of a molar pregnancy is difficult but histopathology is the gold standard for diagnosis. The management of ectopic molar pregnancies consists of surgically removing the conceptus, follow up and chemotherapy, if required. We are reporting a case report of a 35-year-old married, nulliparous woman, admitted in emergency with a 6-week history of amenorrhea, severe abdominal pain and an episode of fainting at home. Per abdominal examination revealed tenderness over the right iliac fossa, with guarding and rigidity. Diagnosis of ruptured ectopic pregnancy was made.Emergency laparotomy was done. Histopathological examination, showed tubal ectopic pregnancy with partial hydatidiform mole and a separate corpus luteal cyst. She was followed up with serial beta hCG which became normal within 1 month. Although ectopic molar pregnancy is a rare entity but all ectopic pregnancies should be examined histologically to rule out presence of gestational trophoblastic disease to plan follow-up accordingly in order to avoid persistent gestational trophoblastic disease which has a chance of malignant conversion.The prognosis of ectopic molar pregnancies is the same as for other forms of gestational trophoblastic disease


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Amenorrhea , Gestational Trophoblastic Disease/diagnosis , Abdominal Pain , Prognosis
5.
Gulf Medical University: Proceedings. 2012; (5-6 November): 188-193
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-142865

ABSTRACT

Implantation of the embryo at the site of a previous Caesarean scar is the rarest form of ectopic pregnancy, with a high risk of maternal complications. The incidence of CSP [caesarean scar Pregnancy] is estimated in a recent series as 1:2226 of all pregnancies. A delay in establishing a diagnosis and in starting treatment can result in uterine rupture, massive hemorrhage and serious maternal morbidity, and may require hysterectomy. Several options are available to treat CSP if diagnosed early, although there are no evidence-based guidelines recommended due to its rarity. The management should be tailored to the individual situations. Little is known about the future pregnancies, outcomes and recurrences after fertility-preserving treatments following CSP. We report a case of suspected CSP in a 28 year old Gravida 2, Para one, who was referred to us for the management of incomplete miscarriage. Her previous delivery was six years back and was by Cesarean section. Ultrasound examination revealed that the patient had a large anterior lower uterine segment vascular mass of 9.3x8.2x9cms, suspected to be a persistent trophoblastic tissue invading the anterior uterine wall, though a degenerating fibroid could not be ruled out. The patient underwent dilatation and curettage as she had been bleeding for more than a month and still 3HCG being positive. The procedure was also used to establish a histopathological diagnosis. A follow up MRI and Ultrasound revealed a heterogenous mass. With a strong clinical suspicion based on history and early ultrasound reports, the diagnosis of an anterior uterine wall mass probably due to penetrating trophoblastic tissue on previous caesarean scar was made. The patient has been referred for either uterine artery embolisation or a laparoscopic removal in order to preserve her fertility


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Cesarean Section , Cicatrix , Pregnancy, Ectopic/therapy , Uterus/blood supply , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , Review Literature as Topic , Pregnancy Complications
6.
Femina ; 39(4): 201-205, abr. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-605512

ABSTRACT

A gravidez ectópica cervical é tida como de localização excepcional, representando menos de 1% das implantações ectópicas. Embora rara, constitui patologia obstétrica de elevada gravidade. Sua letalidade, no passado, atingia índices assustadores. Estabelecido o diagnóstico, a conduta clássica era a histerectomia total, pois o sangramento intravaginal oriundo do canal cervical era frequentemente mortal, diante de tentativas de tratamento conservador por curetagem e/ou sutura local, sobretudo em nulíparas, desejosas de manter a fertilidade. Mais recentemente, tem sido proposto o uso do metotrexato por via local e/ou sistêmica, por vezes associado a técnicas de ligadura e embolização arterial, como forma de evitar a cirurgia mutiladora. Este trabalho teve como objetivo buscar evidências científicas na literatura que possam avaliar a eficácia do tratamento dessas pacientes utilizando o metotrexato.


The cervical ectopic pregnancy is considered of exceptional location, less than 1% of ectopic implantations. Although rare, is extremely serious obstetric pathology. Lethality in the past, reached frightening levels. After the diagnosis, the procedure was the classic radical hysterectomy, because the bleeding originated from intravaginal cervical canal was often fatal before the attempts of conservative treatment by curettage and/or suture, especially in nulliparous women desiring to maintain fertility. More recently, it has been suggested the use of methotrexate by local and/or systemic way, frequently associated with techniques of ligation and arterial embolization, in order to avoid mutilating surgery. This study aimed to look for evidence in the scientific literature to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment of these patients using methotrexate.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Combined Modality Therapy , Cervix Uteri/pathology , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Pregnancy, Ectopic/drug therapy , Pregnancy, Ectopic , Uterine Hemorrhage/complications , Hysterectomy , Methotrexate/therapeutic use , Ultrasonography, Prenatal , Uterine Artery Embolization
7.
Rev. obstet. ginecol. Venezuela ; 70(1): 24-30, mar. 2010. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-631421

ABSTRACT

Conocer la incidencia de la mortalidad materna, factores relacionados, identificar causas y sugerir acciones pertinentes. Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo epidemiológico analítico de las muertes maternas sucedidas durante el período de 2005-2009. Se analizaron 16 historias de las cuales 12 fueron por causas directas y 4 indirectas con 11 878 nacidos vivos. Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Hospital "Dr. Adolfo Prince Lara", Puerto Cabello, Estado Carabobo. La razón promedio de mortalidad materna directa fue 100,18 por 100 000. Las principales causas de muerte: hemorragia (atonía uterina 48,34 por ciento y embarazo ectópico roto 28,57 por ciento), toxemia, y sepsis con 58,34 por ciento, 25 por ciento, y 16,66 por ciento respectivamente. Las cuatro muertes no obstétricas: hemorragia digestiva superior, falla multiorgánica, insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, neumonía. Predominaron procedentes del Estado Carabobo (66,66 por ciento) y de Falcón y Yaracuy (33,4 por ciento), residentes en barrios (33,33 por ciento), solteras y concubinas (83,33 por ciento), estudios secundaria 75 por ciento. Antecedente familiar determinante la hipertensión arterial (25 por ciento), antecedente personal hipertensión (16,67 por ciento), edad materna entre 20-34 años (75 por ciento) y sin control prenatal (50 por ciento). Destacaron las I gestas (50 por ciento), edad de embarazo 37-41 semanas (41,67 por ciento) y 21 semanas y menos 25 por ciento, muerte en estado puerperal (66,67 por ciento), el lapso de ingreso al hospital menos de 12 horas (41,67 por ciento) y menos de 6 horas (33 por ciento), la hora de muerte 41,67 por ciento entre 1-6 am. El 66,67 por ciento fueron casos referidos al hospital por complicaciones severas. Se realizó autopsia a 62,5 por ciento (10/16). La razón promedio muestra cifras altas con incremento destacado, volviendo a niveles superados en década anterior, además ha retornando como causal de primacía el factot hemorrágico, seguida de la toxemia..


To know the incidence of maternal mortality, related factors, identify causes and suggest appropriate action. Analytical epidemiological retrospective descriptive study of maternal deaths occurred during the period 2005-2009. A total of 16 records of which 12 were for direct and 4 indirect causes with 11 978 live births. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Dr. Adolfo Prince Lara", Puerto Cabello, Estado Carabobo. The average rate of direct maternal mortality was 100.18 per 100 000. The leading causes of death: hemorrhage (uterine atony 48.34 percent and 28.57 percent ruptured ectopic pregnancy), toxemia, and sepsis with 58.34 percent, 25 percent, and 16.66 percent respectively. The four non-obstetric deaths: upper gastrointestinal bleeding, organ failure, acute respiratory failure, pneumonia. Predominated from Carabobo Estado (66.66 percent) and Falcon and Yaracuy (33.4 percent), residents in neighborhoods (33.33 percent), unmarried and concubines (83.33 percent), secondary studies 75 percent. Family antecedent hypertension (25 percent), personal antecedent hypertension (16.67 percent), maternal age between 20-34 years (75 percent) and no prenatal care (50 percent). In the obstetrical state I gravid I (50 percent), gestational age 37-41 weeks (41.67 percent) and 21 weeks and less 25 percent, death in puerperal state (66.67 percent), the interval between admission to hospital less than 12 hours (41.67 percent) and less than 6 hours (33 percent), time of death 41.67 percent between 1-6 am. The 66.67 percent cases were referred to hospital for severe complications. Autopsy was performed to 62.5 percent (10/16). The average rate increase showed high with outstanding, returning to levels exceeded in the previous decade, has also returned as causal primacy hemorrhagic factor, followed by toxemia, which indicates that we must redouble preventive strategies, efficient health sector and other components


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Prenatal Care , Pregnancy Complications/diagnosis , Maternal Mortality , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Pregnancy, High-Risk , Postpartum Hemorrhage/pathology , Pre-Eclampsia/pathology
8.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol ; 75(2): 133-136, 2010. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-565389

ABSTRACT

Antecedentes: La incidencia de embarazo ectópico es 20/1000 embarazos y en la región cornual se presentan en el 2-4 por ciento. La mola hidatiforme ocurre en 1/1000 embarazos en EEUU y 1/500 en México. La presentación simultánea es muy rara. Se han descrito solamente 40 casos en la literatura médica, con una incidencia estimada de 0,04 por ciento de localización cornual. Caso clínico: Primigesta de 30 años, que cursando un embarazo de 8 semanas, acude de urgencia por presentar náuseas y vómitos de 1 día de evolución, con dolor abdominal y sangrado vaginal. Prueba de embarazo positiva. A la exploración física presenta dolor abdominal difuso y signos de irritación peritoneal. El ultrasonido transvaginal mostró imagen ecogénica multiquística intrauterina cercana a la región cornual, por lo que se sospecha embarazo molar. En la laparotomía exploradora se realizó resección cornual y posteriormente dilatación y curetaje de la cavidad uterina. La anatomía patológica confrmó el diagnóstico. Negativizó beta-hGC a las 7 semanas después de la cirugía.


Background: The incidence of ectopic pregnancy is 20 per 1,000 pregnancies. The cornual ectopic pregnancy is found in 2-4 percent. Hydatidiform moles occur in 1 per 1000 pregnancies in USA and 1 per 500 in Mexico. Thus, the incidence of the two occurring together is very rare. Only 40 cases have been reported in the medical literature, the incidence estimate is 0.04 percent. Clinic case: We analyzed a 30 year old woman patient case, gravida 1, with 8 weeks' gestation by last menstrual period, came at the Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Monterrey, Nuevo León, with complaints of nausea and vomiting for 1 day and abdominal pain, and transvaginal bleeding. A cualitative pregnancy test was positive. Physical examination revealed diffuse abdominal tenderness and peritoneal signs. The transvaginal ultrasonography showed a multicystic echogenic mass within the uterus near cornual region consistent with a molar pregnancy. A cornual resection was performed followed by dilation and curettage. Pathologic diagnosis was confrmed. The monitoring of beta-hGC titers was negative 7 weeks after surgery.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Pregnancy, Ectopic , Hydatidiform Mole/pathology , Hydatidiform Mole , Pregnancy, Ectopic/surgery , Hydatidiform Mole/surgery , Pregnancy Trimester, First
9.
Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. (Córdoba) ; 64(2): 53-55, 2007. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-511500

ABSTRACT

Se presenta un caso de una paciente que consulta por dolor abdominal agudo que es intervenida quirúrgicamente con extirpación de una masa que compromete el anexo derecho. El estudio anatomopatóligo confirma embarazo ovárico.


A case of a patients is presented that consults for sharp abdominal pain that is intervened surgically with extirpation of a mass that commits the right annex. Histological preparations showed confirms ovarian pregnancy.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Pregnancy, Ectopic/surgery , Abdominal Pain/etiology , Ovary/pathology , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology
10.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol ; 72(3): 154-159, 2007. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-465069

ABSTRACT

Antecedentes: El embarazo ectópico (EE) es una de las principales causa de muerte materna durante el primer trimestre del embarazo. En las últimas décadas se registra un aumento de su incidencia. Objetivo: Establecer los factores de riesgo asociados a esta patología, en una población de mujeres chilenas. Método: Se estudió a 50 mujeres con EE y se compararon con 100 puérperas en el mismo período. Resultados: Los factores de riesgo significativos para EE fueron: antecedentes de cirugía ginecológica, antecedentes de cirugía abdominal, antecedente de DIU al momento de la concepción, número de parejas sexuales, consumo de alcohol. Conclusión: Los factores de riesgo para EE en una población chilena son similares a los descritos en la literatura internacional; se enfatiza la importancia de la derivación precoz para evitar en la mujer daños físicos y psicológicos.


Subject(s)
Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Humans , Pregnancy, Ectopic/epidemiology , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Analysis of Variance , Case-Control Studies , Chile , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors
11.
Rev. obstet. ginecol. Venezuela ; 65(4): 199-201, dic. 2005. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-428250

ABSTRACT

Paciente de 32 años, que consulta por dolor pélvico, sangrado genital en manchas y retraso menstrual de 6 semanas. Fracción B-hCG positiva. Refiere embarazo ectópico derecho roto después de un parto normal, con salpingectomía ipsilateral. Además menciona que su madre tuvo el mismo cuadro obstétrico que ella (embarazo ectópico derecho después de un parto). Se le realiza ecosonograma transvaginal que reporta embarazo ectópico por debajo del cuerno izquierdo, endometrio engrosado. Se hospitaliza para tratamiento con metotrexate en base a las condiciones psicológicas de la paciente. Su evolución fue satisfactoria con desaparición del saco de gestación y resolución de la sintomatología ginecológica y psíquica


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Ultrasonography , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Pregnancy, Ectopic/therapy , Pregnancy, Ectopic , Gynecology , Obstetrics , Venezuela
12.
Rev. obstet. ginecol. Venezuela ; 65(4): 203-206, dic. 2005.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-428251

ABSTRACT

Se presenta caso de paciente portadora de dispositivo intrauterino, quien consulta por presentar sangrado genital y dolor abdominal, posterior a evaluación clínica y paraclínica se le practica laparotomía exploradora encontrándose hallazgos compatibles con embarazo ectópico ovárico roto, comprobado por anatomía patológica


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Abdomen, Acute/pathology , Intrauterine Devices , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Hemoperitoneum , Obstetrics , Venezuela
13.
Rev. obstet. ginecol. Venezuela ; 62(4): 279-281, dic. 2002. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-356283

ABSTRACT

Se presenta caso de paciente de 29 años de edad con amenorrea de 14 semanas + 4 días y sangrado genital tipo mancha, concomitantemente dolor abdominal. Se diagnostica embarazo ectópico abdominal como hallazgo operatorio. Se realiza revisión de la lietartura sobre el manejo obstétrico de esta patología.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Female , Pregnancy, Abdominal , Amenorrhea , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Venezuela , Gynecology
14.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; 70(9): 451-456, Sep. 2002.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-331050

ABSTRACT

Fortunately cervical pregnancy, an ectopic gestation that frequently represents obstetric urgency, is a rare entity. We present here the case of a woman who developed cervical pregnancy despite no risk factor associated with ectopic pregnancy was identified. The patient came to the office because of primary sterility of 4 years of evolution. Among her background she reported previous cervical surgery due to benign pathology. She reached pregnancy after medical and surgical treatment. In the week eleven of gestation, the patient presented to the hospital with clinical symptoms of abortion. An ultrasound revealed abdominal pregnancy. Laparotomy was "white", cervix was found enlarged with the external orifice closed, suggesting cervical pregnancy. Conservative treatment consisted in cervical evacuation, endometrial curettage and vaginal tampon. She evolved satisfactorily. We do not know about any previous report of cervical-pregnancy associated with cervical surgery and sterility. We also recognize the need to increase the number of similar cases to generalize results. Thus, it is important to highlight in this case the absence of known risk factors for cervical pregnancy and the background of cervical surgery and sterility. Therefore, we recommend to search for antecedents of cervical surgery and sterility when cervical pregnancy is suspected.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Cervix Uteri , Infertility, Female , Pregnancy, Ectopic , Cervix Uteri , Uterine Cervical Diseases/surgery , Pregnancy, Ectopic/diagnosis , Pregnancy, Ectopic/etiology , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Pregnancy, Ectopic/surgery , Risk Factors , Time Factors
15.
Arch. Hosp. Vargas ; 40(1/2): 69-72, ene.-jun. 1998. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-225740

ABSTRACT

Se describe el caso clínico de una paciente de 54 años de edad a quien se le practicó una laparotomía exploradora por tumor de ovario. El diagnóstico anátomopatológico perioperatorio fue mola ectópica tubárica. Se le practicó ooforosalpinguectomía del lado afectado. En vista de la persistencia de niveles elevados de Sub-Unidad Beta HCG, posteriormente se le practicó panhisterectomía sin evidencia de enfermedad macroscópica. El seguimiento fue clínico, con radiología de tórax y niveles de Hormona Gonadotrofina Coriónica (HCG). Los niveles de Sub-Unidad HCG fueron descendiendo progresivamente hasta normalizarse al octavo mes después de la segunda laparotomía. No hubo evidencia clínica ni radiológica de enfermedad recurrente en un año de seguimiento


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Pregnancy, Ectopic/diagnosis , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Pregnancy, Ectopic/therapy , Medical Examination/methods , Molar/abnormalities , Molar/surgery , Trophoblastic Neoplasms/classification , Uterine Neoplasms/diagnosis
16.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; 66(1): 13-7, ene. 1998. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-232511

ABSTRACT

El embarazo ectópico es una entidad clínica frecuente, con una incidencia que varía entre 4.5 a 16.8 por 100 embarazos. La frecuencia del EE se ha triplicado en los últimos años, debido principalmente al incremento de las enfermedades de transmisión sexual, aumento en el número de cirugías tubarias y programas de reproducción asistida. El embarazo ectópico es además la causa más frecuente de muerte materna en el primer trimestre. La presentación del embarazo ectópico tubario bilateral (EETB) es sumamente rara, siendo informado de 1:125 a 1:1580 del total de embarazos extrauterinos. El primer caso de embarazo ectópico tubario bilateral fue informado en 1918 por Bledsoe. En México, molina informa el primer caso en 1993, manejado de manera conservadora por laparoscopia. Se presentan dos casos clínicos con embarazo ectópico bilateral, tratados conservadoramente vía laparoscópica. El primero con antecedente de esteriolidad primaria por anovulación, manejada con hiperestimulación ovárica controlada, con menotropinas, en el cual se realizó salpingostomía lineal en una salpinge y expresión tubaria distal en la otra. En el segundo caso se refiere a un embarazo espontáneo, con el antecedente de múltiples cirugías pélvicas, realizandose en este caso salpingostomía lineal bilateral. En ambos casos se comprobó la presencia de vellosidades coriales por estudio histopatológico. Los casos presentados en un modelo de la naturaleza para evaluar la verdadera utilidad de distintos métodos diagnósticos y terapéuticos de los que se disponen en la actualidad en el manejo del embarazo ectópico


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Chorionic Villi/pathology , Pregnancy, Ectopic/surgery , Pregnancy, Ectopic/diagnosis , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Laparoscopy , Salpingostomy
17.
Rev. obstet. ginecol. Venezuela ; 57(4): 243-7, dic. 1997. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-251830

ABSTRACT

Analizar aspectos de interés del embarazo ectópico, su frecuencia, características maternas, obstétricas, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Hospital Dr. "Adolfo Prince Lara", Puerto Cabello, Estado Carabobo, Venezuela. Estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo de 291 embarazos ectópicos atendidos desde 1969 hasta 1996 en 112 551 embarazos total; para el análisis de variablesse incluyeron 278 histórias clínicas. La frecuencia media global fue 2,32 por 1000 embarazos o 1 embarazo ectópico por cada 386 embarazos. Hay una tendencia general al incremento duplicándose en los últimos años. Fue predominante el grupo etario de 20 a 29 años (58,43), gestaciones de II-V (65,47 por ciento), edad gestacional menor o igual a 10 semanas (61,87 por ciento). La clínica más llamativa fue dolor pelviano (95,32 por ciento), amenorrea (78,42 por ciento) y sangrado genital (56,83 por ciento). El diagnóstico de embarazo ectópico al ingreso se hizo en el 78,77 por ciento, no se sospechó en 21,23 por ciento; los métodos determinantes fueron la clínica (80,58 por ciento), hematología (34,17 por ciento), ecografía (33,45 por ciento). El embarazo estaba roto en 82,97 por ciento, localizado en las trompas 93,48 por ciento, ovario 2,36 por ciento, resuelto mediante salpingectomía 99,54 por ciento; no hubo complicaciones y en 87,68 por ciento hubo 1 muerte materna. El embarazo ectópico es una patología en ascenso en nuestro medio, que amerita implementar programa preventivo y mantener actividades docentes y asistenciales actualizadas para el diagnóstico y tratamiento


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Fallopian Tubes/surgery , Pregnancy, Ectopic/diagnosis , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Pregnancy, Ectopic/blood , Pregnancy, Ectopic/therapy , Statistics/methods , Medical Records
18.
Rev. obstet. ginecol. Venezuela ; 57(4): 261-4, dic. 1997. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-251833

ABSTRACT

El embarazo ectópico ovárico es una entidad poco frecuente. Su incidencia se calcula entre 1 x 7000 a 1 x 40000 embarazos según los diferentes reportes publicados; aun cuando se registra un aumento de su frecuencia en los últimos años. Presentamos tres casos de embarazo ectópico ovárico intervenidos quirúrgicamente en el Hospital Universitario de Caracas; y el material de biopsia enviado y evaluado por la Sección de Ginecopatología del Instituto Anatomopatológico de la Universidad Central de Venezuela. Los tres casos llenaron satisfactoriamente los criterios de Spiegelbergt. Uno de los casos, tenía antecedente de esterilización quirúrgica un año antes. Las pacientes fueron egresadas en buenas condiciones generales, desconociéndose datos sobre la evolución obstétrica posterior


Subject(s)
Pregnancy , Humans , Female , Ovary/surgery , Biopsy , Ultrasonography , Pregnancy, Ectopic/surgery , Pregnancy, Ectopic/diagnosis , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Statistics/methods
20.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol ; 62(4): 296-8, 1997. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-210387

ABSTRACT

Se presentan 37 casos de pacientes portadoras de reacción de Arias-Stella, diagnosticados en el Hospital Clínico Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Se discuten las caraterísticas anatomopatólogicas que los definen y las condiciones clínicas en las que se presenta con especial énfasis en su diagnóstico diferencial


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Endometrial Neoplasms/pathology , Pregnancy Complications , Abortion, Spontaneous , Diagnosis, Differential , Pregnancy, Ectopic/pathology , Endometrial Neoplasms/diagnosis , Retrospective Studies , Vaginal Smears
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